What is a Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Layout-Design (SICLD)?
A Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Layout-Design (SICLD) is a unique form of intellectual property protected under the Semiconductor Integrated Circuits Layout-Design Act, 2000. It refers to the three-dimensional (3D) arrangement of the electronic components (like transistors, resistors, etc.) and their interconnections that make up an integrated circuit (or "chip").
This protection is *sui generis* (unique) and is not a patent or a copyright. It specifically protects the *layout* or *topography* of the chip, which is the result of significant investment and creative effort, against unauthorized copying or "mask-work" theft.
What Cannot be Registered as a SICLD?
A layout-design cannot be registered if it:
- Is not original.
- Is commonplace or familiar to creators of layout-designs and manufacturers of integrated circuits.
- Has been commercially exploited (anywhere in India or a convention country) for more than two years before the application date.
- Is not inherently distinctive or distinguishable from another registered layout-design.
SICLD Registry in India
The Semiconductor Integrated Circuits Layout-Design Registry (SICLDR) is the office responsible for administering the SICLD Act. It operates under the Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trademarks (CGPDTM).
New Delhi (SICLDR Office)
The registry is located in New Delhi and handles all functions related to the filing, examination, and registration of layout-designs in India.
SICLD Registration Lifecycle
1. Filing
Application filed at the SICLDR in New Delhi.
2. Examination
Registrar examines the application for originality, distinctiveness, etc.
3. Publication
If accepted, the application is published in the official journal.
4. Opposition
Window for third-party opposition (within 3 months).
5. Registration
If no/failed opposition, the SICLD is registered.
6. Term of Protection
Valid for 10 years from the filing date (or first commercial exploitation). No renewal.